如(ru)何提高冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)性能：關于冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)運(yun)用(yong)(yong)久了(le)就會(hui)出來(lai)(lai)制冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)變差、降低一(yi)(yi)級問(wen)題(ti)。冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)運(yun)用(yong)(yong)用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)不用(yong)(yong)在擔(dan)心這(zhe)個問(wen)題(ti)了(le)。以(yi)下五點辦法。可保證冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)常年制冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。定時(shi)(shi)對螺(luo)桿(gan)式(shi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)壓(ya)(ya)縮(suo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)進行(xing)(xing)查看。壓(ya)(ya)縮(suo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)螺(luo)桿(gan)式(shi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)"心臟(zang)",它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)好壞直接(jie)影(ying)響到螺(luo)桿(gan)式(shi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)運(yun)用(yong)(yong)時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定性。如(ru)果壓(ya)(ya)縮(suo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)生毛病再修，費用(yong)(yong)相對比較高，特別是(shi)(shi)(shi)螺(luo)桿(gan)式(shi)壓(ya)(ya)縮(suo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)精度高價格貴。因(yin)(yin)而，如(ru)聽(ting)到壓(ya)(ya)縮(suo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)有異常聲音或(huo)其它(ta)狀況。一(yi)(yi)定要聯絡(luo)螺(luo)桿(gan)式(shi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)廠找(zhao)專業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工程師來(lai)(lai)查看，找(zhao)出原因(yin)(yin)所(suo)在并進行(xing)(xing)維護處(chu)理(li)。定時(shi)(shi)清(qing)(qing)洗螺(luo)桿(gan)式(shi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝器和(he)蒸發(fa)器冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝器/蒸發(fa)器是(shi)(shi)(shi)螺(luo)桿(gan)式(shi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)第二大重要組(zu)(zu)件，理(li)想(xiang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)每半(ban)年清(qing)(qing)洗一(yi)(yi)次(ci)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝器的(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)是(shi)(shi)(shi)開放式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)循環回路。??選用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)來(lai)(lai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)是(shi)(shi)(shi)經(jing)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)塔循環運(yun)用(yong)(yong)，容易分化和(he)沉積雜質(zhi)在水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管上構成(cheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)垢(gou)，影(ying)響傳熱(re)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。結垢(gou)過厚(hou)還會(hui)使冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)流轉截(jie)面縮(suo)小，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量減少，冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝壓(ya)(ya)力上升。因(yin)(yin)而，當(dang)運(yun)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)來(lai)(lai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)較差時(shi)(shi)，理(li)想(xiang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)每年至少清(qing)(qing)洗一(yi)(yi)次(ci)，去除管中的(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)垢(gou)，對自(zi)來(lai)(lai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)進行(xing)(xing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)理(li)操作(zuo)。

海(hai)珠區工業工業用(yong)冷(leng)水機通常用(yong)作完整(zheng)包裝的(de)閉環(huan)系統，包括(kuo)冷(leng)熱水機組、冷(leng)凝器(qi)和(he)循環(huan)泵(beng)、膨脹閥、非流量切斷裝置、內(nei)部(bu)冷(leng)水箱(xiang)和(he)溫(wen)度控(kong)制(zhi)站。內(nei)部(bu)水箱(xiang)有助于保持冷(leng)水溫(wen)度并防止溫(wen)度升高。閉環(huan)工業工業用(yong)冷(leng)水機在恒溫(wen)恒壓(ya)下循環(huan)利用(yong)水，以增(zeng)加(jia)水冷(leng)設備(bei)和(he)儀器(qi)在條件下添加(jia)添加(jia)劑(ji)或清(qing)水的(de)穩(wen)定性(xing)和(he)可(ke)重復(fu)性(xing)。

事實上，當(dang)工(gong)業(ye)工(gong)業(ye)用冷(leng)水(shui)機的(de)效(xiao)率出現(xian)問(wen)題時，維(wei)修才是出路。不(bu)過，想要(yao)深入了解(jie)工(gong)業(ye)工(gong)業(ye)用冷(leng)水(shui)機的(de)保養方(fang)法，恐怕還需要(yao)很長的(de)時間。這篇文(wen)章就講(jiang)講(jiang)工(gong)業(ye)工(gong)業(ye)用冷(leng)水(shui)機效(xiao)率低時的(de)基本保養方(fang)法！

1.散熱問題

散熱(re)是導致海(hai)珠區工業(ye)工業(ye)用(yong)(yong)冷水(shui)機效率低下的常見問題，也很(hen)容易發生。很(hen)多(duo)工業(ye)工業(ye)用(yong)(yong)冷水(shui)機都有類似的問題，散熱(re)問題從難易度上也很(hen)容易解決。

是指(zhi)由(you)于工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)用冷(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)機結構復雜(za)，以及(ji)每一種工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)用冷(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)機的原理(li)和運(yun)行方式不(bu)同，一旦出(chu)現(xian)問題，如(ru)風(feng)冷(leng)(leng)電子風(feng)扇(shan)停機，就會出(chu)現(xian)散熱問題。隨意，或(huo)者水(shui)(shui)(shui)冷(leng)(leng)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)用冷(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)機冷(leng)(leng)卻塔冷(leng)(leng)卻系統(tong)不(bu)良，也(ye)會出(chu)現(xian)散熱問題。

外(wai)(wai)因是指室內外(wai)(wai)溫(wen)度可能過高，如天氣、工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)用(yong)冷水(shui)機(ji)周圍散熱不良等，會(hui)導致工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)用(yong)冷水(shui)機(ji)效(xiao)率低下。基(ji)本上，找到(dao)原因并找到(dao)正(zheng)確的(de)補救措施是很好的(de)。

2、海珠區(qu)工業(ye)工業(ye)用(yong)冷水機設計(ji)不合理

沒有資質或生產經驗(yan)的企業(ye)生產的工業(ye)工業(ye)用冷水機可能會存在設計不合理、運行(xing)不穩(wen)定(ding)等(deng)諸多問題。預計效(xiao)率低下(xia)。

干燥的濕物(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)由皮(pi)帶輸送(song)機(ji)(ji)或(huo)(huo)斗式(shi)提升機(ji)(ji)送(song)到料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)斗，然后(hou)經(jing)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)斗的加(jia)(jia)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)機(ji)(ji)通過(guo)加(jia)(jia)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)管(guan)道(dao)進(jin)入加(jia)(jia)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)端(duan)(duan)。加(jia)(jia)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)管(guan)道(dao)的斜(xie)度要大于物(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的自然傾角，以(yi)(yi)便(bian)物(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)順利流入冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)器(qi)(qi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)。冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)器(qi)(qi)圓(yuan)筒(tong)(tong)是一(yi)個與水平線略成(cheng)傾斜(xie)的旋轉(zhuan)圓(yuan)筒(tong)(tong)。物(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)從較高一(yi)端(duan)(duan)加(jia)(jia)入，載(zai)熱體(ti)(ti)(ti)由低端(duan)(duan)流出，與物(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)成(cheng)逆流接(jie)觸，也有(you)(you)載(zai)熱體(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)物(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)一(yi)起(qi)并流進(jin)入筒(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)的。隨著圓(yuan)筒(tong)(tong)的轉(zhuan)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)受重力(li)作用(yong)運行到較底的一(yi)端(duan)(duan)。濕物(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)在筒(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)內(nei)(nei)(nei)向前(qian)移(yi)動(dong)過(guo)程中，直(zhi)接(jie)或(huo)(huo)間接(jie)得到了載(zai)熱體(ti)(ti)(ti)的給(gei)熱，使(shi)熱物(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)得以(yi)(yi)冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)，然后(hou)在出料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)端(duan)(duan)經(jing)皮(pi)帶機(ji)(ji)或(huo)(huo)螺(luo)旋輸送(song)機(ji)(ji)送(song)出。在筒(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)內(nei)(nei)(nei)壁上裝有(you)(you)抄(chao)板，它的作用(yong)是把(ba)物(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)抄(chao)起(qi)來又撒下，使(shi)物(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)與氣(qi)流的接(jie)觸表面增(zeng)大，以(yi)(yi)提高冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)速(su)率(lv)并促(cu)進(jin)物(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)前(qian)進(jin)。冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)體(ti)(ti)(ti)一(yi)般(ban)分為(wei)冷(leng)(leng)空氣(qi)等。載(zai)熱體(ti)(ti)(ti)經(jing)冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)器(qi)(qi)以(yi)(yi)后(hou)，一(yi)般(ban)需要旋風除塵器(qi)(qi)將(jiang)氣(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)內(nei)(nei)(nei)所帶物(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)捕集下來。如需進(jin)一(yi)步減(jian)少(shao)尾氣(qi)含塵量，還應經(jing)過(guo)袋式(shi)除塵器(qi)(qi)或(huo)(huo)濕法(fa)除塵器(qi)(qi)后(hou)再放(fang)(fang)排放(fang)(fang)。

3、不按工(gong)(gong)業(ye)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)用冷(leng)水(shui)機(ji)要求使用

海(hai)珠區工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)冷(leng)水(shui)機(ji)(ji)(ji)有固定(ding)的(de)輸入(ru)電壓(ya)(ya)和相(xiang)關設備的(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)要求(qiu)。未按照工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)冷(leng)水(shui)機(ji)(ji)(ji)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)要求(qiu)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)冷(leng)水(shui)機(ji)(ji)(ji)，如電壓(ya)(ya)過(guo)高或過(guo)低(di)，未按照工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)要求(qiu)清(qing)洗冷(leng)凝器(qi)及相(xiang)關部件工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)冷(leng)水(shui)機(ji)(ji)(ji)，未根據使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)情況(kuang)添加制冷(leng)劑，會降低(di)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)冷(leng)水(shui)機(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作效(xiao)率。